Lower Extremities

Explore standardized radiographic positioning for lower-limb anatomy...

Ankel Projection

Ankle Projections Patient Preparation Explain the procedure to the patient.. Remove footwear, socks, and any metallic objects near the ankle.. Ensure patient comfort and immobilization to prevent movement.. Apply lead shielding as appropriate.. --- BASIC PROJECTIONS Anteroposterior (AP) Projection ...

Calcaneus Projections

Calcaneus Projections Patient Preparation Explain the procedure to the patient.. Remove shoes, socks, and metallic objects from the foot and ankle region.. Ensure patient comfort and correct positioning.. Use lead shielding where applicable.. --- BASIC PROJECTIONS Plantodorsal (Axial) Projection — ...

Femur Projections

Femur Projections Patient Preparation Explain the procedure to the patient.. Remove clothing and metallic objects from the area of interest.. Position the patient comfortably and immobilize the limb to prevent motion.. Use lead shielding as appropriate.. SID: Standard 100–120 cm (40–48 inches), ...

Foot Projections

Foot Projections Patient Preparation Explain the procedure to the patient.. Remove shoes, socks, and any metallic objects from the area of interest.. Ensure the foot is clean and comfortable.. Use lead shielding as appropriate.. --- BASIC PROJECTIONS Dorsoplantar (AP) Projection — Foot. ...

Knee Projections

Knee Projections Patient Preparation Explain the procedure to the patient.. Remove clothing or metallic objects from the area of interest.. Ensure the patient is comfortable and the knee is free of rotation.. Use lead shielding as appropriate.. --- BASIC PROJECTIONS Anteroposterior (AP) Projection ...

Lower Leg Projections

Lower Leg (Tibia and Fibula) Projections Patient Preparation Explain the procedure to the patient.. Remove any clothing, shoes, or metallic objects from the area of interest.. Ensure the patient is comfortable and immobile during exposure.. Use lead shielding as appropriate.. --- BASIC PROJECTIONS ...

Lower Limb Pediatric

Lower Limb (Pediatric) Projections Patient Preparation Explain the procedure gently to both the child and guardian.. Remove any clothing, shoes, or metallic objects from the area of interest.. Immobilization aids or parental assistance may be used for comfort and to prevent motion.. Use appropriate ...

Patella Projections

Patella Projections Patient Preparation Explain the procedure to the patient.. Remove clothing or metallic objects from the area of interest.. Ensure patient comfort and immobilization to reduce motion.. Use a lead shield to protect gonads if applicable.. --- BASIC PROJECTIONS Posteroanterior (PA) ...

Proximal Femora Hips Projections

Proximal Femora (Hips) Projections Patient Preparation Explain the procedure to the patient.. Remove clothing, metallic objects, or diapers (for pediatric patients) from the pelvic area.. Ensure patient comfort and immobilization.. Use lead shielding as appropriate.. For pediatric patients, gentle ...